History of Islam Sciences(Ibn al-Banna)

Ibn al-Banna al-Marrakchi

Abu Ahmed bin Mohammed bin Othman al-Azdi known as Ibn construction morocco (721 AH - 654 AH / 1321 to 1256) was a Muslim born in the city of Marrakech, known as the son of the building relative to the grandfather who Profession builder. Arab innovative in the science of benefits has emerged in particular in mathematics, astronomy, astrology, and science hidden, as well as in medicine.

Spent most of his life in his hometown of Marrakesh, and therefore attributed to it, and would have taught grammar, hadeeth and fiqh (science of the Islamic religion), and then went to Fez, and studied medicine, astronomy and mathematics. One of the teachers ibn makhlouf Sijilmassi astronomer, and ibn Hijleh mathematicians. The assessment of al-Banna was the son of the kings of the State Marinid in Morocco, who brings to Fez repeatedly. He died in the city of Marrakech in 721 AH / 1321.

Professors

Receiving an education in the era of the language and the law and jurisprudence in the cities of Marrakesh and Fez, at the hands of a group of modern scientists such as Abu Ishaq ibn Mansur, Abu Bakr Alwlosi, Abu Musa Alhernati. In astronomy, ibn Makhlouf Sijilmassi astronomer, In Fez, receiving an education in mathematics at the hands of his mentor, Ben Hijleh, and the back of his genius since an early age, focused his life to learn the mathematics of the expense and reparation and engineering.

Scientific Contributions

He quit mathematics earned him great popularity among his contemporaries, he received favors in the court of the state of Bani Marine in Fez was called to teach arithmetic, geometry, algebra. He was notorious for relying on the numbers, known Indian Baghabarip figures Andalusia known in Arabic, also known aspects of applied mathematics and music.

From the contributions of Ibn al-Banna in the account, it was explained theories difficult and intractable rules, and has extensive research on fractures, and establish rules for the collection of square numbers and cube, and a Base anonymous first-class to solve equations, business calculations, and enter some amendment to the method known as "accidentally" one and put this on the form of law.

 

It says in the Islamic knowledge that the Ibn al-Banna has outpaced the previous scholars of Islam in the east in mathematics, especially in the calculation of fractions.

His

Ibn al-Banna left us a number of books numbered eighty-two was the most composed in arithmetic, mathematics, geometry and algebra and astronomy, astrology, lost, mostly only a few of them, most notably:

Authors summarize the work of the account: recognize "Smith" and "Sarton" as one of the best books that appeared in the account. Western has been working to the end of the sixteenth century AD, and wrote many of the scholars of Islam explanations him, and I quote from Western scholars, and scientists interested in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Has been translated into French in 1864 by Marre, translated and published in Rome. Has re-translated into French, Dr. Mohamed Souissi, and then publish the text and translation with the provision and the achievement of the year 1969.

• Articles in the account, an examination of whole numbers and fractions, roots and proportionality
• Assets and advances in algebra and interview
• Book chapters in his obligatory prayers
• Message in the spaces
• Book astrolabe and use
• Book Alessara in the evaluation of the planets
• Platform for the student to modify the planets has made the Spanish Orientalist Vernet Gens introduction to the book and some chapters were translated into Spanish in 1952
• Book of the provisions of the stars
• Message in the roots of the deaf and collected and presented
• Measuring surfaces
• Introduction to Euclid

Has been issued by Professors Mohamed reporting, Ahmed Jabbar book entitled "The Life and Works of Ibn al-Banna," a publication of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities, Mohammed V University in Rabat in 2001, contains a comprehensive inventory of his works