History of Islam Sciences (Bin Sina)

Bin Sina

Is Abu Ali al-Hussein bin Abdullah bin Hassan bin Ali bin Sina, known Muslim scholar in medicine and philosophy and worked with them. Born in the village (Ovcnp) near Bukhara (Uzbekistan) of the father of the city of Balkh (Afghanistan now) mother in a village 370 AH (980 AD) and died in the city of Hamedan (in Iran for now) in 427 AH (1037 AD). Known as the Sheikh, President and called the prince of Western doctors, Father of Modern Medicine. He has written 200 books on various subjects, many of which focus on philosophy and medicine. The Bin Sina is one of the first books on medicine in the world and I have followed the approach or method of Hippocrates and Galen. The most famous work was healing and book of the law in medicine.

Early life

Afshna born in a village close to the steam of August Balkhi, and his father to follow the esoteric, as Bin Sina was attending the secret meetings and hold some of them in his house and is keen to attend the Bin Sina and his brother to those meetings, and Avicenna was not satisfied. Gone to the city of Bukhara and there he joined the tiles Sultan bin Mansoracommani Noah, who was assigned the follow-up to financial business of the Sultan.

Steam began in Bin Sina flight sciences, memorize the Koran and age did not exceed the tenth and then receiving an education in jurisprudence, literature, philosophy and medicine.

Event that was submitted to the Bukhara a specialized science and philosophy of logic called "Abu Abdullah Naieli," a mystical philosophers, and hosting of Bin Sina's father and asked him to teach a thing of the Bin Sina Sciences, what was this world only to devote himself to the disciple, and took upon lessons of the Book of the entrance to the discipline of logic known as "Iisagoji." What was most impressive Naieli of the student and his grandfather, while answering questions logical conundrum correct answers to almost Ataktr on the minds of the teacher. Bin Sina and continued with a mentor until he left this teacher Bukhara.

Bin Sina began genius from a young age, as he tells it which did not exceed eighteen treatment Sultan Nuh bin Mansur al-Samani, and she was the golden opportunity that allowed by Bin Sina, joining the tiles and placed the Sultan own library at the disposal of Bin Sina

Peripatetic

Avicenna was a lover of travel, to seek knowledge, he moved to Khiva and stayed there ten years and then move between the country and then migrated to Hamadan and stayed there for nine years

Philosophical thought

The philosophical thought of Abu Ali Bin Sina's Thought for the extension of the Farabi Farabi was taken from natural philosophy and philosophy of the divine conception of any assets and perception of the existence and taken from him in particular, the theory of the breasts and developed the theory of self-defense which is what is meant for.

He was saying the same principles advocated by al-Farabi by him that the world is old and eternal uncreated, and God knows colleges, not the trees, and denied that objects are with life in the Day of Resurrection. Has kufr ideas as a result of this al-Ghazali in his book "savior of the misguided" and said the same information by Bin Katheer in the beginning and end (12/43). The son of Imad gold nuggets (3 / 237) that his "healing" is not included on the philosophy of it gladdens the heart of the devout. The Sheikh al-Islam said it was the esoteric Ismaili who is not Muslims or Jews or Christians.

He said the bin al-kaim in Cavite:

• He spent that God makes creation * OR LACK unturned and the second presence
• Throne and the Holy and life and property and * the spheres, the two satellites
• Land and sea, but the other * universes of view, and the body
• All perish purely * not stay the effect of the shade
• And returns a perishing again* also exist purely one's time re -
• This resurrection and that principle has been * with some and they ascribe it to Koran
• This is what led the Bin Sina and al- alii * said to his article misbelieving

There is no doubt that the man was with a suspicious mundane, but it was heading towards its cautiously and deliberately. It was narrated by Bin Abi Usaibia student sincere who was accompanied 25 years: that Bin Sina addresses the desires of his share of the world, and that overindulgence in sex extravagance was partly due to the deterioration of his health, and that when he completed the lessons of the night brought medicine drink, musical instruments, dicing continued for hours

Definition of the same

Bin Sina's philosophical importance lies in his theory of self and ideas in the philosophy of self-introductions to Bin Sina's self is the beginning Aristotelians.

Bin Sina's definition of the same: the first self-completeness body naturally to a life force which is generated on the one hand (this is the principle of power generated) and over (this principle a pullulant force) and fed (this is the principle of force carbonated); all of what he calls self-Plant.

Completeness is the first to know what the particles are moving will and this is what he calls self-fauna. Completeness is the first to know what the colleges and reasonable choice of intellectual and this are what he calls the human soul. Explain the definition: that is, in the above definition that the soul at the Bin Sina 3 plant / animal / human. Completeness first: means the first principle of a life force: I mean we have an object ready to accept the natural life principles of self-plant: grow and breed and feed on plants and do more than that. Principles of animal psychology: aware of the particles (for example, aware of a snake in front of him / person in front of him) will move the will of any orientation (for example, the lion of his own possible to jump to humans and swallowing). The principles of the human soul: aware of the colleges, namely, freedom of choice of intellectual property that we have to choose between different alternatives.

Bin Sina's conception of the origin of self: 1 - where they came from / 2 - relationship to body self / 3 - the fate of the soul. Is unclear at the Bin Sina, but perhaps the poem is the kind that reflect more than others from Bin Sina's view on the three issues. Poem composed of 4 sections to read clear answer to the three previous questions.

Proofs of the existence of self-Bin Sina:

Bin Sina has demonstrated the existence of self by:

1 - natural proof: The proof relies on the principle of movement and which are of two types: - the movement of coercive: batch resulting from foreign object hit to Move it - a movement to Not coercive: This is This is a intended Bin Sina types: Including what happens on the appropriate nature Fall stone from top to bottom.. Of what is happening against the appropriate nature and here lies the "proof" as people who walk on earth, written for the weight of his body calling for sleep, the movement of anti-nature and its laws require a special engine, plus the elements of a moving object, namely, (self)

2 - proof of the psychological: The proof of the acts of this compassionate and understanding, man is characterized by an animal that wonder and laughing and crying, and that the most important properties: speech and the use of symbols, signs and recognize meanings abstract and extract the unknown is known. Such acts and conditions which are unique to the rights, which are not due to the body, but is an independent force as Bin Sina's nothing else you called self. It is this essence acting in parts of your body is you have one you check

 

His

Philosophy

Signals and alerts: references in writing a book that went on the doctrine of Aristotle and its proximity to a bit of religions, is the founder of the philosophical trend which defied belief and the idea of prophecy and the message of Islam used to say the old of world and the denial of re-denied the knowledge of God and his ability and character of the world and his resurrection in the grave.

Bin Sina and went doctrine of philosophers such as Abu Nasr Farabi the Turkish philosopher, and al-Farabi says bundling body not spiritual, and allocates bundling life scientist does not ignorant, with the doctrines of the violation of Muslim and philosophers of his predecessor, senior, and he turned that idea was supported by Bin Sina, was refuted by al-Ghazali Incoherence of the Philosophers in the twenty council has misbelieving in three cases, which is saying foot of the world, and not re-body, and saying that God does not know the details, and heresy in the residuum.

There is no doubt that accompanied the esoteric philosophers (Abu Abdullah, who taught him young) have influenced the thinking of Bin Sina, and prepared him for the role he played in the revitalization of philosophy and the current position taken by the challenge of the Islamic faith, and an example of this "theory of knowledge", which equated with the philosophers, prophets, singled out the advantage of other philosophers is that philosophers have continued to improve their message and their knowledge at the time concluded prophet Muhammad.

The call followed by the "al-alii" and said his article is the best known advocate Tusi named Mohammed bin Abdullah and said to him Khawaja Nasir al-Din, defeated the finest of the doctrine of Bin Sina, defending him and explain the signs and called it "Koran special", and is called the Holy Book "Koran Assembly", stated the Shahristani Massarath Bin Sina's book called Wrestling wrestler.

Healing

 

Science mechanism

Include books on logic, and damages which language books, poetry, science and medicine, and its language: the causes of the Lamb.

In science theory

And include the total science books, science divine, and Mathematical Science, and Psychiatry

In practical sciences

Include books on ethics, Housekeeping, and management of the city, and legislation.

Science speaker

Branches and affiliates, for example medicine practitioners of the consequences of natural science, music and science disciplines of the sport. Books on medicine months, Bin Sina Medical book of the law which has been translated and printed several times: and which has been studying at the universities of Europe until the late nineteenth century. It is also the book written by medical cardiovascular drugs, and the book to pay for college physical disadvantages of humanity, and the book Alcolnj, and a message in the policy body and the virtues of drink, and a message in anatomy, a message in the intake, and a message of food and medicines. Ibn Sina has Of leaves many other medical, including: Of leave in anatomy, and Of leave experimenters in medicine and medical Millennium famous translated and printed. Bin Sina has a valuable book on medicine is "the law", as defined by the collection of ancient medicine and is devised theories and discovered diseases, has collected more than seven hundred and sixty properties with the names of plants that brings them the property. And Bin Sina in the various diseases the most important stroke, meningitis, paralysis, organic, and paralysis resulting from the injury center in the brain, infection, tuberculosis, and transmission of sexual diseases, and abnormalities in human behavior and digestive system. He distinguished colic bladder, kidney colic and how to extract stone inflammation characterized them as crystal (a membrane lung) and meningitis, acute meningitis secondary.

In mathematics

• Message Corner
• Acronymic Euclid
• Acronymic Alaratamatiqi
• Acronymic aalm al- haiaa
• Acronymic Almagest
• Message in a statement that the bug land in the midst of heaven, printed in total (gamaa al- Bdaeaa), in Cairo in 1917

Comment Physical and accessories

• Letter to invalidate the provisions of the stars
• A message in a celestial top, the causes of lightning and thunder
• Message in the space
• Message in the plant and animal

Medicine

• Book of the law in medicine which has been translated and printed several times and who has been studying at the universities of Europe until the late nineteenth century
• Book cardiovascular medicine
• The user to pay for college physical disadvantages of humanitarian
• Book Alcolnj
• Message in the policy body and the virtues of drink
• Message in the anatomy
• Message in the intake
• Message in the Food and Drug
• Of leaves medical
• Of leave in anatomy
• Of leave experimenters in medicine
• Millennium Medical famous translated and printed

Music

• Retrieved from mosques Musicology
• Article in the music
• And other articles

says about him

• Professor George Sarton, "Bin Sina's greatest scholars of Islam Among the most famous international celebrities,"
• Says Professor Sarton also "The thought of Bin Sina is the ideal of philosophy in the Middle Ages"
• Says Dr. Khairallah said in his book values of Arabic medicine "and is difficult for us in this era to add something new about Bin Sina described the symptoms of bladder stones clinical"
• Sir William Osler says of the book of the law of the Bin Sina "It was medical gospel for the longest period of time"
• Ooparvik say about Bin Sina "It was worth the value of a thinker to fill his time ... and was a senior princes of humanity at all"